Sap Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Sap - Essay Example Dish African Health Organization (PAHO) gave the procedure of antibody and the sorts even the difficulties of immunization as a reaction to forestalling the flare-up. Qualities: Cholera is an asymptomatic contamination in light of the fact that when the side effects show up, the ailment is as of now broad. It influences little youngsters, more seasoned ones and even grown-ups. Its portrayed by watery the runs , creamps in the appendages and it prompts lack of hydration of the patient. Treatment: Vaccination is prescribed to those in danger of being contaminated. Those tainted ought to have kept eating paces to recuperate the ordinary intestinal capacity. Its rewarded with Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT). ORT is the least demanding and most straightforward method of treatment since its successful and safe. http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/news/article.cfm?id=6362HYPERLINK http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/news/article.cfm?id=6362&cat=field-news&HYPERLINK http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/news/article.cfm?id=6362&cat=field-newscat=field-news For Haitians, Cholera Remains a Major Public Health Problem, Medecins Sans Frontieres. Issues: Cholera in Haiti keeps on being across the board because of decreased global subsidizing which has hindered the conveyance of clinical consideration and arrangement of clean water and sanitation administrations. Measures taken to forestall and treat cholera are insufficient in light of the fact that its still a long way from being

Buying a Presentation - Why You Should Buy a Presentation Online

Buying a Presentation - Why You Should Buy a Presentation OnlineFor many big time investors, buying a presentation in the current markets can seem like a complicated thing to do. This is despite the fact that you do not have to do it manually and you can always buy a presentation online.When you first learn about the market, you will probably be interested in investing in a new stock exchange or financial system. This process might be difficult and confusing for you as well as many others, because you are not used to the way the markets work. It is important for you to first understand how the markets operate.There are several steps that you need to take when you learn how the stock markets work. First of all, you will need to understand that stock prices go up and down over time.In addition, it is necessary for you to understand how the market movements happen. Some markets are volatile, while others are still relatively stable.There are a number of different types of stock that you can invest in including government securities, small cap stocks, venture capital, and large cap stocks. Many of these can also be divided further into sectors like health care, energy, technology, and financials. By the way, this is all just an overview of what is going on in the market.The key to buying a presentation online is understanding the overall volatility and how this affects the market. This is particularly important because you will need to know the fundamentals of the market before you actually buy a presentation in the market.The only problem with this is that you will have to know how to use your broker's tools to find the best prices. You will want to make sure that you understand this process so that you are not ripped off or mislead by someone who is not fully knowledgeable about the market.It is important to realize that you need to understand how the market operates before you invest in anything. This is a concept that can be easily mastered because you will soo n discover how everything works.

The Classical Period Or Golden Age Of Greece free essay sample

A special individual by birth, he was still emissarys most grounded advocate. Later in Particles profession, he passed on a charming discourse respecting troopers who had fallen in early clashes of the Peloponnesus War, a conflict for power among Sparta and Athens that would in the long run bring about Athens rout in 404 BCC, long after Particles own demise. In spite of the reality, Sparta and Athens joined to shape the Delia group, to fend off the Persian risk in 478 BCC, by 450 BCC, Persia was not, at this point a danger, and Sparta tried to instigate a huge scope rebel against Athenian control of Delia league.Sparta framed it possesses Peloponnesus ague, persuaded at any rate halfway by Ethanes utilization of Delia League assets to reconstruct its acropolis. Particles opposed the disobedience energetically, as Athenian superiority among the Greeks was in question. Not long after the Persian attack in 480 BCC, the Athenians at first consented to keep the acropolis in a condition of ruin as a notice indication of the appalling cost of war; in any case, Particles convinced them to modify it. We will compose a custom paper test on The Classical Period Or Golden Age Of Greece or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Generally remodeled with expound engineering and model, it would become, Particles contended, a tinting commemoration not exclusively to the war yet particularly to Athens job in ensuring the Athenian people.Particles set the stone worker Aphids accountable for the sculptural program for the new structures on the Acropolis, and Aphids may have been answerable for the compositional task too. The highlight of the task was the Parthenon, a sanctuary to respect Athena, which was finished the in 432 BCC following 1 5 years of development. The Proclaim, was finished the specific year. Different sanctuaries were finished later, the Rejection (backtalk 406 BCC) and the Temple Athena Nikkei (backtalk BCC).The principle models of the Acropolis venture were Ictus, Calibrates, and Micelles. The Parthenon is known for its flawless building flawlessness and Sculptural design. The beautifications were in three primary regions in the pediments at each finish of the structures, on the mottoes, or the square boards between the shaft finishes under the rooftop, and on the frieze that stumbles into the highest point of the external mass of the cell. These figures present on by and large follow Of extent and balance, and are showed up strikingly lifelike.Each segments on the Parthenon expands around 33% of the path up, a gadget called involves, to give a feeling of breath or vivacity to the stone. Confronting the Parthenon is the Porch of Maidens, it is upheld by six caryatids, female figures filling in as sections to delineate the possibility of the sanctuary segment as a sort of human figure. Today Greek culture has affected numerous parts of the way is being lived today. On the off chance that it wasnt for their engineering thoughts, we as a general public would not be the pl ace we are presently today.

Improve Your Writing Skills by Using a University Essay For Sale

Improve Your Writing Skills by Using a University Essay For SaleFor anyone who is suffering from a lack of academic writing skills, University Essay for Sale is just what you need. You can actually generate a full academic work from University Essay for Sale! When I first began to write my PhD thesis, I was very discouraged at the thought of trying to create a full academic paper on my own. The problem is that I had no clue how to do it.I started looking around for some sort of help, and I found this document on the Internet. I was able to get some useful information out of it, but I was not even close to getting it completed. I still have that document somewhere. Perhaps it will jog some ideas in your mind or give you some ideas to avoid the frustration that many others have experienced before you.I now know that there are resources online that you can contact that will assist you in having your writing document reviewed by potential professors. All you need to do is complete some r esearch and find the right document. It will provide you with several lessons, tips, and ideas on how to create a good academic paper that could be very beneficial to you.There are many individuals who are not familiar with University Essay for Sale and would like to see it in print. They can actually receive a copy of it through the Internet, or they can download it to their computers.The University Essay for Sale will walk you through every step of writing a full academic essay. This includes the best way to approach your research, which topics you should consider, how to properly format your essay, how to use the vocabulary, and much more.Some of the other great courses that you can take online include 'Introduction to College Applications'School Publications'. These courses will teach you how to write better articles for school publications, and how to improve your job applications. They will also give you valuable information that can help you with all other aspects of your lif e.With so many different benefits from completing this course, it only makes sense to do it. After all, if you need some help in creating an academic paper, then it is worth taking advantage of the educational benefits it will give you.

Questions Macbeth Essay - 3342 Words

MacBeth Questions 1) The season that is described in the opening passage of The Canterbury Tales is spring. According to the narrator, when the season comes the people long to go on pilgrammages. 2) English people want to go down to Canterbury to seek the holy martyr, St. Thomas a Becket. 3) The narrator claims he meets some twenty nine pilgrims. 4) The Knight has fought in Alexandria, Prussia, Lithuania, Granada, North Africa, and Anatolia. 5) If the Knight beats his opponents in the tournament ring, he kills them. 6) According to the narrator, the Knight’s conversation and speech is honest. The Knight never said a boorish thing in all his life and he was true. 7) In appearance, the Knight’s armor is†¦show more content†¦This seems strange for a monastic habit because the Monk has gray fur on the sleeves of his cope. 30) The Monk wears a gold pin on his habit. The gold pin with a love knot at the end of the hood is strange because it indicates that he is not religious because instead of the gold pin, he should have a rosary. The Friar pg 149 31) The Friar’s name is Hubert. 32) The Friar frequently arranges marriages for young women, giving each of his women what he could afford. You can interpret his generosity as being flirtatious, or you can assume that he is a genuinely nice man. 33) The absolution the Friar grants to sinners is his absolution is pleasant since he easily grants pardon whenever he is certain of a good offering. He argues that many hard-hearted men could not weep even if they are truly repentant for their sins. 34) He knew Taverns well in every town and he knew Franklins and worthy women in the country very well. 35) Two ways of interpreting the phrase â€Å"love-days† is that it is a day to help people who need it or you can interpret â€Å"love-days† as a scheme the Friar participates in to make himself look good to the public. The Merchant pg 148 36) The Merchant wears a Flemish bea ver hat. 37) The Merchant always talk about capital, and exchanges, basically money. 38) The narrator refers to the Merchant as â€Å"he† therefore his name is unknown. The Oxford Clerk pg 148Show MoreRelatedACT I Questions 1 Macbeth1082 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ACT I Questions 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As the play opens, you find the witches casting spells, chanting Fair is foul,  and foul is fair./ Hover through the fog and filthy air.   This paradox will occur  many times in the play.   How can something be fair and foul at the same time? Situationally, I think this makes more sense when you consider it in the sense of an outcome. War can be foul, but the outcome fair†¦depending what side you are on. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The reader s first impression of Macbeth actuallyRead MoreQuestions Answered On Macbeth And Wuthering Heights1864 Words   |  8 PagesQuestions answered about Macbeth / Wuthering Heights Macbeth and Wuthering Heights not everyone s favorite books. But have you ever thought to breakdown and analyze the book s piece by piece. In this short essay, that will be during for questions such as why is their so much suffering in both novels, ambition, why do all the relationships in the book don’t end well, why women always in control, and finally why people dislike the suggested books. With that, I give you the theme of destructive loveRead MoreEssay about Macbeth Act 4 Questions946 Words   |  4 PagesAct I Study Questions Name __Sara Sirull__ 1. What atmosphere is established in Scene 1? A dark, creepy, evil atmosphere is established in Scene 1. 2. How does Banquo describe the Witches when he first sees them upon the heath? He describes them as looking like Aliens. They look shriveled up and wrinkled and they have beards so he is not sure if they are male or female. 3. Macbeth is reported to be a valiant soldier in Act I. The line, â€Å"Till he unseamed him from the nave toRead MoreEssay about Macbeth Study Guide Questions2582 Words   |  11 PagesMacbeth Study Guide Questions Act I Scenes 1 2 1. What is the meaning of â€Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair†? Nothing is completely good; everything comes with a price. Nothing is as it seems. It sets the deceptive tone of the whole play. 2. What description does the Captain (Sergeant) give to Duncan about battle? He tells about how Macbeth and Banqumacbeth ao fought bravely in battle. Macbeth sliced up the enemy, Macdonwald, from his navel to his mouth. 3. What characteristics of theRead Morequestions for scene 1 2 3 macbeth1232 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Macbeth Act 1 SCENE 1 1. What atmosphere is established in this scene? Scary and bad and dark and rainy 2. What purpose does this scene serve? Something bad is going to happen in the future 3. Explain the concluding heroic couplet? Fair and foul are important throughout the story. it shows that somehow Macbeth and the witches are connected. Something good and bad could be happening at the same time    SCENE 2 1. Why is King Duncan so pleased with Macbeth? Because he has won victory after victoryRead MoreMacbeth V guided questions 2 Essay755 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿The Tragedy of Macbeth Act V Scene 1 – The royal castle at Dunsinane 1. A doctor and a waiting gentlewoman witness the sleepwalking of Lady Macbeth, who has become afraid of the dark and carries a light with her wherever she goes. She begins to talk in her sleep, frantically wringing her hands together as she laments that they will never again be clean; she then unwittingly implicates herself and her husband in the murders of Duncan, Banquo, and Lady Macduff. Scene 2 – The country outsideRead MoreMacbeth II scene 3 7 guided questions 1803 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Name: The Tragedy of Macbeth Act I Scenes 3-7 Please erase the blanks and fill in the answer with another color text so that I can distinguish your answer. Scene 3 – The Heath The three witches wait on the heath for their predestined meeting with Macbeth. The first witch gives an account of what she has been doing since their last meeting: She met a sailor’s wife who was eating chestnuts. She goes on to describe the incident, which would have included elements of an â€Å"urban legend† in Shakespeare’sRead MoreWhat Dramatic Techniques Does Shakespeare Use to Create a Sense That Macbeth Is Not in Control of His Own Thoughts and Deeds?1434 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare Use To Create A Sense That Macbeth Is Not In Control Of His Own Thoughts And Deeds? During the 16th century the amazing writer, William Shakespeare, wrote the genius play Macbeth. There are many different uses of dramatic techniques in his work and I will try to identify them now. Act 1 Scene 7 Question 1 In the first few lines of his soliloquy, Macbeth says If it were done when tis done, then twere well it were done quickly; I think what Macbeth meant by this, is that if the murderRead MoreMacbeth Essay819 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth Essay In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, Macbeth undergoes many psychological tribulations. There is no doubt that he is insane, but the specifics of his conditions help explain the peculiarities of the play. Macbeth’s character was perhaps the culmination of all the psychological disorders known at Shakespeare’s day. He experienced disorders such as split personality, schizophrenia, and post traumatic stress. These disorders could be caused by stress on the battlefield and a poor spousalRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Macbeth 829 Words   |  4 Pages10 May 12, 2016 Macbeth Essay Macbeth, by William Shakespeare is a tragedy that happens At the very beginning of the play, Lady Macbeth is provoked by the letter she receives by Macbeth and starts plotting the murder of Duncan. She also wishes she were a man such that she could commit the murder all by herself saying so in Act 1 Scene 5, â€Å"Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full Of direst cruelty† (Macbeth 1.5.36-52). She appeals

Potential Analysis of Jet Blue A Case Study - 747 Words

Part 1 Overview and Fiscal Analysis - One of the prime examples of the new paradigm in the airline industry is Jet Blue, an American low-cost, no-frills airline. Its main base is JFK international airport in Queens, NY. The airlines main destinations are U.S. hubs, flights to the Caribbean and Bahamas, and some to Central and South America. It is a non-union airline with a fleet of just under 200 craft, with another 50 ordered. The primary strategy for Jet Blue is the customer value proposition. The airline is not fancy, does not try to offer a number of amenities, only has a few routes, and is primarily trying to base ridership on low-cost fares. Revenue for 2011 was $4.5 billion, with operating income of $322 million and net income of $86 million. The company has a total of over $7 billion in assets showing that 2011 was a good year for the airline, even though revenues were slightly lower than the previous year (Jet Blue Annouces 2011 Annual Profit, 2012). Part 2 Resource Analysis- The company uses unit level activities and manages these by choosing to maintain high aircraft utilization (operating a single aircraft type with a single class of service) and direct booking services save computer reservation fees (use of www.jetblue.com) which lowers operating costs. It uses batch level resources by using a uniform type of aircraft, in which the staff need only become an expert once not many times over. Part 3 External Environment - Airlines, particularly smallerShow MoreRelatedJet Blue Ipo Advanced Corporate Finance1654 Words   |  7 PagesCase Study #28: Jet Blue Airways IPO Valuation. Brendan Sookraj Webster University FINC 5880 Summer 2013 June 27, 2013 Author Note Certificate of Authorship: This paper was prepared by me for this specific course and is not a result of plagiarism or self-plagiarism. I have cited all sources from which I used data, ideas, or words either quoted or paraphrased. Date : __________________________Read MoreMgt 501 Case 1 Essay1716 Words   |  7 PagesTUI UNIVERSITY Module 1 Case Study MKT 501: Consumer Behavior: Segmentation and Targeting Professor Dr. Gordon Leichter May 14, 2012 Abstract The assignment reviews industry practices which involve segmentation, targeting and positioning. I will attempt to explain these three consumer behaviors below. The airline industry will use the above mentioned practices in order to enhance and or improve marketing strategies. In order for this to take place and marketing analyst must developRead MoreNational Airspace and Airport Congestion Case Study1401 Words   |  6 Pagesforeseeable future. This congestion has been proven to cause costly delays and potential hazards to commercial aviation and the airport environment. Several major airports in metropolitan areas as well as the National Airspace System have been facing airport traffic and congestion issues over the last decades. 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Macro Environment Analysis 6 3.1 Table of Macro EnvironmentalRead MoreJet Blue Case #1 Essay2794 Words   |  12 Pages JetBlue Case Study Team 22 MIS 6713-601 Fall 2014 Austin Blake Tyler Richardson Alvin Tsang Carolyn Wanczyk Executive Summary Objective The purpose of this report is to provide the management and stakeholders of JetBlue a plan of action on possible options to increase revenue generated through marketing. By examining the marketing team’s proposals through the DECIDE model this report details what proposals should be funded, which should not be funded, and new ideas for marketing revenueRead MoreCase Study Jet Blue3093 Words   |  13 PagesUNIT 1 JetBlue Hits Turbulence CASE STUDY In February 2000, JetBlue started flying daily to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and Buffalo, New York, promising top-notch customer service at budget prices. The airline featured new Airbus A320 planes with leather seats, each equipped with a personal TV screen, and average one-way fares of only S99 per passenger. JetBlue was able to provide this relatively luxurious flying experience by using information systems to automate key processes such as ticketRead MoreJetBlue Airlines Case Analysis7061 Words   |  29 PagesJetBlue Airlines Strategic Management Case Analysis Introduction to the Company History of the Firm JetBlue was established in 1999, and was the third airline start-up for founder and CEO David Neeleman. Neeleman managed to gather $130 million, the most ever raised for a start-up airline, from investors that included Chase Capital and financier George Soros. With the large start-up capital he purchased new Airbus A320 jets equipped with satellite TV, a first in the industry. In 2004 theRead MoreOt Analysis of Aviation Industry3402 Words   |  14 Pagessmoothly across clear blue skies. 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International Business Finance

Question: Discuss about theInternational Business Finance. Answer: Introduction The current report aims to evaluate the net present value of the provided firm, Zircon, if it receives the government contract. The value for the opposite scenario has also been computed, where the organisation has exercised hedging. The alternative strategy for the organisation has also been depicted along with explaining the uncertainty of future cash inflows. Finally, the report sheds light on conducting the risk assessment of the concerned project. Calculating the NPV of Zircon If Governments Contract is Received: Using the Hedging process Amount NPV with government contracts Development expenses (A) $ (300,000) 1 year Forward spot rate (0.12 * 5,000,000) (B) $ 600,000 Discounting cash flow (C) 0.8474576 PV of the Cash flow (D = B * C) $ 508,474.58 NPV (D - A) $ 208,474.58 Table 1: Showing the NPV valuation for Zircon with government contracts (Source: As created by the author) Table 1 mainly helps in depicting the overfill NPV, which might be generated by the company after receiving the government contracts. In addition, the positive NPV of $208,474.58 mainly indicates the overall viability of the project that might be adopted by Zircon. Arsov et al. (2013) mentioned that hedging are mainly used by companies to reduce their overall risk exposure from volatile currency market. Depicting the Scenario Where no Government Contract was Received and Zircon Hedged more than Needed: NPV without government contracts Development expenses (A) $ (300,000) 1 year Forward spot rate (0.12 * 3,000,000) (B) $ 360,000.00 Excess of Hedging Amount (0.12 * 2,000,000) (C) $ 240,000.00 Spot rate after 1 year (0.13 * 2,000,000) (D) $ 260,000.00 loss from hedging (E = D C) $ (20,000.00) Total cash flow (F = B + E) $ 340,000.00 Discounting cash flow (G) 0.8474576 PV of the Cash flow (H = F * G) $ 288,135.59 NPV (H - A) $ (11,864.41) Table 2: Showing the NPV valuation for Zircon without government contracts (Source: As created by the author) With the help of table 2, the overall NPV valuation of zircon could be identified as negative. In addition, if the company hedges and at the end of the year does not receive any government contracts and then Zircon might incur a loss from the project. Moreover, due to loss from excessive hedging Zircon negative NPV from the project, which in turn might hamper its net profitability. Dorfman and Harter (2013) argued that excessive hedging might negatively affect the overall future cash flows that might be generated from currency exchange. Considering an Alternative Strategy for Zircon: Using the Alternative Hedging strategy Amount Development expenses $ (300,000) 1 year Forward spot rate from Firms income (0.12 * 3,000,000) $ 360,000.00 Income from government at expected spot rate (0.13 * 2,000,000) $ 260,000.00 Total Income $ 620,000.00 Discounting cash flow 0.8474576 PV of the Cash flow $ 525,423.73 NPV $ 225,423.73 Table 3: Showing the alternative strategy for Zircon (Source: As created by the author) Table 3 mainly helps in depicting the overall alternative strategy for Zircon, which might help in generating the overall viability of the project. In addition, the overall hedging will only be conducted for the future cash flow received from firms and the government cash flows will be traded in spot rate. This method has mainly posed the best viable solution, which might help Zircon to make adequate profits from the project and have $225,423.73 NPV. In addition, if the government contract is not received during the year then also Zircon will have positive NPV of $5,084.75. Chen, Li and Reynolds (2012) stated that with the help of NPV method companies are able to compensative for the time value of money, which could be generated from a project. Depicting the Uncertainty of Future Cash Flows for Zircon: The main uncertainty that might be generated is from government contracts, which might be obtained at the end of the year. Chung, Park and Shin (2014) mentioned that international trade have uncertainty due to changing perspective of corporations and governments. However, there are other uncertainties, which might be surrounding the future cash flows of Zircon that are described as follows. The change in currency conversation rate might be different, which in turn might change the whole scenario. However, the forward rates mainly help in maintaining the profitability of the company, which might be generated from firm contracts. The other uncertainty could be generated from changing government policies or restrictions in currency conversion. This type of uncertainty might mainly reduce the overall profitability that might be generated from the project and nullify the hedging process. Zircons main cash flow is from firm contracts and government contracts are the added bonus, which might help the company to obtain higher NPV. Providing Viable Information Regarding the Risk Associated with the Project: The overall risk that might be surrounding the operation of Zircon is the change in exchange rate and accessibility of government contracts. In addition, after the effective evaluation of the scenario and the overall NPV calculation it could be suggested that the company might use alternative strategy for hedging their profits. In addition, the alternative strategy could help the company get a positive NPV of $5,084.75 from firm contracts. Moreover, if the company receives the government contract at the end of the next year then it could effectively use the current spot rate to covert the ARS in USD. This method might mainly help Zircon to reduce the overall risk exposure from over hedging and maintain the required level of profitability. Conclusion: According to the above discussion, it has been found that Zircon would be able to maximise its profitability position, if it receives the government contract in contrast to the opposite scenario. However, the alternative hedging strategy would be more beneficial to Zircon, as the NPV computed is higher compared to the receipt of the government contract. In addition, the major uncertainties confronting the cash inflows of Zircon in future include currency fluctuations and modifications in the government policies. Hence, it is recommended to Zircon to utilise the alternative streaky for hedging its profits. Reference and Bibliography: Annelies, B., Geerts, L., Oosterlee, L., Temmerman, S. and Meire, P., 2015, February. Ecosystem service delivery in restoration projects: temporal effect of ecological succession on the net present value of a tidal marsh restoration project (Schelde Estuary). InBOOK OF ABSTRACTS. Arsov, I., Moran, G., Shanahan, B. and Stacey, K., 2013. OTC Derivatives Reforms and the Australian Cross-currency Swap Market.RBA Bulletin, pp.55-64. Chen, C., Li, G. and Reynolds, A., 2012. Robust constrained optimization of short-and long-term net present value for closed-loop reservoir management.SPE Journal,17(03), pp.849-864. Chung, K., Park, H. and Shin, H.S., 2014. Mitigating systemic spillovers from currency hedging. InVolatile Capital Flows in Korea(pp. 217-244). Palgrave Macmillan US. Dorfman, J. and Harter, L.G., 2013. Foreign Currency Hedging in the Dodd-Frank Era-Emerging Tax Issues.Int'l Tax J.,39, p.5. Fernandez, E.S., Bergsma, E.J., de Miguel Mercader, F., Goetheer, E.L. and Vlugt, T.J., 2012. Optimisation of lean vapour compression (LVC) as an option for post-combustion CO 2 capture: Net present value maximisation.International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control,11, pp.S114-S121. Ilzetzki, E., Mendoza, E.G. and Vgh, C.A., 2013. How big (small?) are fiscal multipliers?.Journal of Monetary Economics,60(2), pp.239-254. Lel, U., 2012. Currency hedging and corporate governance: a cross-country analysis.Journal of Corporate Finance,18(2), pp.221-237. Leyman, P. and Vanhoucke, M., 2016. Capital-and resource-constrained project scheduling with net present value optimization.European Journal of Operational Research. Magee, S., 2013. Foreign currency hedging and firm value: A dynamic panel approach. InAdvances in Financial Risk Management(pp. 57-80). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Magee, S., 2013. Foreign currency hedging and firm value: A dynamic panel approach. InAdvances in Financial Risk Management(pp. 57-80). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Mogul, J.C., AuYoung, A., Banerjee, S., Popa, L., Lee, J., Mudigonda, J., Sharma, P. and Turner, Y., 2013, November. Corybantic: towards the modular composition of SDN control programs. InProceedings of the Twelfth ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks(p. 1). ACM. Narkus-Kramer, M., Tejeda, J., Trajkov, S., Hemm, R., Creedon, J. and Ballard, D., 2016. Net Present Value, Trade-space, and Feasibility of On-Demand Aircraft. In16th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference(p. 3302). Ohunakin, O.S., Oyewola, O.M. and Adaramola, M.S., 2013. Economic analysis of wind energy conversion systems using levelized cost of electricity and present value cost methods in Nigeria.International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering,4(1), pp.1-8. Rowley, D., 2013. Special super FX.Investment Magazine, (99), p.14. Shu, S.B., Zeithammer, R. and Payne, J.W., 2016. Consumer Preferences for Annuity Attributes: Beyond Net Present Value.Journal of Marketing Research,53(2), pp.240-262. White, C., Halpern, B.S. and Kappel, C.V., 2012. Ecosystem service tradeoff analysis reveals the value of marine spatial planning for multiple ocean uses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,109(12), pp.4696-4701. Wong, K.P., 2013. Cross hedging with currency forward contracts.Journal of Futures Markets,33(7), pp.653-674.

Creation II Essays - Creationism, Pseudoscience, Denialism

Creation II Mrs. Brew 13 May 1996 Intelligent Design of the Universe The search for knowledge about the origin of humanity is as old as its inhabitants. Since the early 1800's mankind has narrowed the debate to creation by a Supreme Being and the theory of evolution. Ever since then, science has been at odds against religion. Now it appears that science is returning to religion. Scientists are finding proof that the universe was created by a Supreme Being. The word evolution refers to the change of something over a period of time(Webster's 634). In biology, the theory of evolution is "the complex of processes by which living organisms originated on earth and have been diversified and modified through sustained changes in form and function"(Valentine). This theory proposes that between 4 million and 10 million years ago, all organisms on earth had a common ancestor and that through a process of evolution, all living organisms descended from this common ancestor(Coyne). Chevalier de La marck, a French naturalist proposed a theory of evolution in 1809. His idea did not get much scientific consideration until Charles R. Darwin announced his theory of evolution(Coyne). Darwin published "his most famous book, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection"(Valentine) in 1859. Darwin stated that offspring resemble their parents, yet they are not exactly identical to them. He also noted that some of these differences were not effects of their environment, but actually were passed down from parents to children(Valentine). Darwin is the most well known scientist to write on evolution. There are many different variations on the theory of evolution. Darwin states that natural selection is the main reason for the evolution of life. The fight for food, water and other necessities benefits those creatures who are well adapted for the struggle. Those that cannot survive, die with no offspring to continue their genetic line. Natural selection is also called survival of t he fittest. Another related idea to evolution is gradualism. "Gradualism is the idea that evolutionary changes do not occur suddenly but over large amounts of time, ranging from decades to millions of years"(Coyne). Genetic drift is another way that scientists define evolution. When two of a species mate, their offspring gets 23 chromosomes from both parents. When a gene does not split and combine correctly, a mutation occurs. This mutation will get passed down from the creature to its offspring. In this way a species can permanently be changed(Coyne). Scientists who have accepted the general theory of evolution as fact disagree among themselves about the ratio of importance between natural selection and genetic drift. They also disagree about what caused the apparent gaps in fossil layers. New species "abruptly"(Valentine) appear in the fossil record with no apparent mutation from another species, then remain unchanged for long periods of time. They do not seem to exhibit the gradu al changes that would be expected by modern evolutionists(Valentine). Many people, including those in the scientific community, do not accept the theory of evolution as fact. When Darwin was alive, his theory was attacked by many scientists and religious leaders(Coyne). In the 1900's, United States public high schools began teaching evolution in science classes. By the 1920's, laws in twenty states to ban the teaching of evolution in public schools had been proposed by people who did not want their children being indoctrinated. "They considered the teaching of the theory to be part of a dangerous trend toward the separation of religious beliefs from everyday life"(Coyne). Several of the proposed laws were passed into effect in states including Arkansas and Tennessee. "The ACLU challenged the Tennessee law in 1925 by defending a teacher named John T. Scopes, who had volunteered to stand trial on the charge of teaching evolution"(Coyne). The ACLU lost the case but because of bad pres s, creationists appeared ignorant to science. However, in 1968 the Supreme Court of the United States "ruled that laws banning the teaching of evolution were unconstitutional because they made religious considerations part of the curriculum"(Coyne). The courts continue to give rulings on creation and evolution in schools, some have come as recently as 1987(Coyne). The fight to keep evolution out of the classroom is still persevering. Those who are

Claude McKay essays

Claude McKay essays Claude McKay was born Festus Claudius McKay in Sunny Ville, Clarendon Parish, Jamaica, on September 15, 1890. He was born one of the eleven children of Thomas Francis McKay and Hannah Ann Elizabeth Edwards, farmers. Claude was sent at a young age to live with his oldest brother, who was a schoolteacher, so that he could get the best education possible. After Claude began to read more and more, he started writing poetry at age ten. McKay went to a trade school in 1906 until the school was destroyed by an earthquake, then he became an apprentice to a carriage and cabinetmaker, and a brief period in the constabulary followed. In 1907, Claude McKay began to be mentored by Walter Jekyll, and English gentleman from Jamaica, who encouraged him to write dialect verse. In 1912, McKay immigrated to the United States and established himself as a poet, publishing two volumes of dialect verse, Songs of Jamaica, and Constab Ballads. Claude McKay had never encountered the racism of America until he enrolled in the Tuskagee Institute to study agronomy. The racism of America was the spark that started the fire of McKays subsequent basis of writing. He later moved to New York, invested in a restaurant, and married Eulalie Imelda Lewars. After publishing two poems there, he gained recognition as a lyric poet particularly from Frank Harris, editor of Pearsons magazine, and Max Eastman, editor of The Liberator, a socialist journal. During the period of racial violence against blacks known as the Red Summer of 1919, McKay wrote one of his best known poems, entitled, If We Must Die. The poem became an anthem of resistance later quoted by Winston Churchill during World War II. The poems, Baptism, The White House, and The Lynching are examples of some of McKays best protest poetry. Between the years of 1919 and 1934, McKay moved to England, back to America, to Morocco, and again b ...

Workplace Issues Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Workplace Issues - Assignment Example However, whether such belongingness affects the reputation of the nursing profession positively or negatively really depends upon the performance of a union as different unions vary in their response, activities, and proceedings. One disadvantage is that many nurses tend to make negative use of the protection that comes with association with these unions. They are lazy and yet cannot be fired. The day-shift and night-shift nurses are involved in a constant blame game where they hold each other responsible for the faults and mistakes. Another disadvantage for nurses is that they have to depend upon the union for everything. While an independent nurse may switch days with a coworker, the one associated with a union has to get the holidays preapproved from the union which may be an inconvenient process. Taking everything into consideration, the overall effect of association with a collective bargaining association on the nursing practice is generally more negative than positive particul arly because it comes in between the patient and the nurse, and has the ability to erode the status and freedom of a

The positive, beneficial functions of IR law Essay

The positive, beneficial functions of IR law - Essay Example 114). The losses suffered from World War I and World War II caused the international community to review international laws and this brought about the creation of the United Nations, a body that is charged with upholding international laws and preventing such conflicts from reoccurring. For instance, the UN peace keeping missions have brought about sustainable peace in conflict regions, like in the Ethiopia – Eritrean war and the conflict in Darfur, Sudan. If international laws were absent in such cases, it is most likely that there would be never ending conflicts in such parts of the world. International laws also regulate the conduct of states that have competitive advantage over others with regard to commons. Likewise, these laws are useful in terms of protecting the position of disadvantaged parties in such situations as Hoffmann (1968) has pointed out (p. 115). It would be difficult for landlocked countries to have access to sea ports if the international laws were non-existent. It is therefore great that the United Nations Convention put in place the Law of the Sea which provides landlocked countries with access to sea ports and therefore allows them to trade competitively. In the end, international law allows disadvantaged states end up with a fairly level playing field similar to that of their more advantaged counterparts. Additionally, Hoffmann (1968) emphasizes that international laws allow for the gathering of support from the international community on matters of interest (p. 115). International laws recognize that a states sovereignty does not necessarily translate to the protection of laws and upholding of values. Human rights and environmental conditions can easily be victimized when a states activities go on unquestioned or unchallenged. The reason for the invasion of Iraq by the United States, although highly criticized, was argued to be a mission to disarm the Saddam Husseins regime off weapons of

ESL classroom modification Essay Example for Free

ESL classroom modification Essay English as a second language students need modification and accommodation in the mainstream in order to be successful, because they pose problems to the teacher as most of them are not up to the academic level of other students. Research has shown that many teachers have not had training on how to successfully teach these students in the classroom. This article synthesizes what we as educators believe are the most important principles that teachers should support English as second language student to perform better in their academic field Modifications are individualized strategies posed on student for their success. They are appropriate when a student have learning difficulties in classroom. Implementing modifications that are parts of the student’s education plan are required by law. Modifications are necessary to any student that is not being successful with the regular method of instruction. They are important since not all students learn alike this help students be successful in their academic field. Research shows that social language is developed by students known as Basic inter personal communication skills (BICS) through informal and formal interaction with peers. The skills acquired are distinctive since they are not used in academic field. Academic language termed as Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP) can take up to five to eight year to master (Cummins, 1984), Cummins notes in his classic work that (BICS) is typically acquired over a period of one to two years. Student who are yet to develop (CALP) in English, teachers need to be careful in choosing task that provide relevant information of cognitive complexity and contextual support. For student to complete activities that are cognitively complex they need to posses CALP to complete them. English language learners may lack the language skills to comprehend explanations of complex concepts and to express their thoughts yet they may have cognitive capacity to grasp material in such situation teachers may make comprehension of instruction through the use of contextual support such as gestures, hands-on learning, visuals, and other non-verbal accompaniment of instruction. The more instruction is contextualized, the better chance the English language learner has to develop understanding of complex concepts and the language used to explain them (Cummins, 1984). How can a teacher ensure that ESL students experience the same level of comprehension as the native English speaking students? The answer involves most of the teachers time but result are well worth it. Since the first aspect of language is aural or listening, read aloud session held after school could help for the beginning ESL students. The teacher can employ more students involvement and leadership by supervising a reading group in which the more advanced ESL student read to the beginning student. This method helps the beginner to feel more comfortable with the text as well as encourage advanced students to work on oral communication skills. However, one does not want to segregate students; the teacher should therefore stress the basic the basic learning strategies of making prediction, taking notes, inferring word meaning, and asking questions as they read. The simple strategies provide focus for reading and engage the learner in active reading (spangenberg-Urbschat 95). Fair assessment is one of the biggest questions concerning incorporation of ESL students in to regular English class. Should ESL student be held to the same grading standard as the native English speakers? Solution is yes, but methods of assessment should be different. With modification ESL students should demonstrate understanding of text, grammar skills and vocabulary. Standardized tastes do not show how well ESL students have comprehended the information and also overwhelm them. Assessment of all choice of student should be portfolio assessment as it tracks students improvement through sample quizzes, projects, reading log and journals. Providing equal education for the ESL student did not always mean those students were getting fair education. The courts found that Chine students involved in the suit were being excluded from educational opportunities since even though they were provided with the same instructional and materials as the native English student, they could not take the advantages since they lack adequate English language skills. Since ESL learners cannot take equal advantage of those opportunities, it is therefore not fair nor equal to them to use the same instructional strategies as the native English student. A model portfolio that has implications features for the ESL classroom can be used as a systematic tool in instructional planning and student evaluation. The potential for determining the depth and breadth of a students capabilities can be seen through analysis and comprehensive data collection. A comprehensive, focuses on both the processes and products of learning; uses both formal and informal assessment; seeks to understand student language development in the affective domains, cognitive, metacognitive, and linguistic; stress both formal and academic language development. Contains teacher, student, and objective input. The teacher should take some strategies on how to handle newcomers and emergent student. For the newcomers create climate of acceptance, use manipulative visuals, realia, props and games, use cooperative learning group, display print to support oral language , the teacher should also set model activities for the students to boost their understanding. Use of bilingual students as peer helpers is necessary he/she should adjust his rate of speech to enhance comprehension. In addition, he should ask yes/no questions to test if they can recall what they have been taught, ask them to draw/show/point various parts that have been taught during the lesson. He should test the new comers more on area dealing with vocabulary and terminologies. The teacher should simplify the language and not the content, moreover, the teacher should design the lesson in such a way as to motivate student to talk. As the teacher watch student improve, he should start asking them questions that require one or two words response for example who? What? When? Which one? How many. His lessons should expand on the vocabulary. Sensitizing mainstream students to the newcomer challenges is one of the suggestion for supporting ESL newcomers. The teacher should prepare native English students for the arrival of the newcomers. The teacher should brainstorm them on how they would feel if their parent took them to another country to study. student may demonstrate physical ailment or display a wide variety of unusual behavior such as aggression, depression, tantrums, tendency to withdraw, crying and sleeplessness. The teacher should therefore be aware of the culture shock and know how to handle such situations. The teacher should create frequent opportunities for their success in the classroom, give a lot of encouragement and praise on what the student can do and be careful not to call on them to perform what is above their level of competence. In this way the teacher create a nurturing environment for the student the teacher should establish a regular routine for the newcomers by giving them help in organizing space, time and material. he can achieve this by giving the a copy of daily schedule have them keep it at the front of their ESL notebook or tape it to their desk. From the beginning engage newcomers in language learning. the teacher can achieve this for example rote learning whereby students learn sight words, chants, poems, songs, list and spelling words through rote learning. Include them in class authority so that they can also see they are important members in the group, areas of expertise include math, computers, origami or art work. At first, student may not talk at all therefore the teacher needs to recruit volunteers to work with newcomers. It is critical to provide student with aural input in plenty in order to familiarize themselves with the English language. Students using headphones should be isolated from the rest of the class; this is a word of caution about the use of tapes and tape recorders. Appropriate reading materials for the ESL learners should at least include the following; story plots that are action based little text on each page, text that contains repetitive and predictable phrases, high-frequency vocabulary and useful words, text that employ simple sentenced structure, and numerous illustration that help clarify the text. when the teacher is reading to the ESL beginners he should make sure language is comprehensible therefore he should use reading strategies to increase students’ comprehension for example using expressive tone, reading sentence at a slow-to-normal pace. Literate and preliterate newcomers who speak a language that does not use Roman alphabet need direct instruction in letter recognition and formation as well as the phonetic beginners. The teacher teach phonetics in context the teacher can introduce and reinforce letter recognition beginning and ending sounds, rhyming words, blending silent words, homonyms etc through the use of authentic literature . since phonetic worksheets present new vocabulary out of context, they are generally useful to the newcomers. There are ten things the mainstream teacher can do to improve instruction for the ESL students. To begin with, the teacher should add gestures, point directly to objects, or draw pictures when appropriate, enunciate clearly, but do not raise his voice. Secondly, write legibly, clear, and in print . thirdly, he should try to avoid slang words and idioms; in addition, he should present new information in the context of known information and present information in a variety of ways. He should announce the lesson’s activities and objective, and list instructions step-by-step. Moreover, he should always emphasize key vocabulary words and provide frequent summations of the salient points of a lesson. The teacher should also recognize student success frequently and overtly, individual praises in some cultures are considered inappropriate and therefore embarrassing or confusing to the student. The teacher should use clear and consistent signals for classroom e should therefore develop and maintain routine. Finally If a student does not understand information you are delivering to them, try rephrasing or paraphrasing in shorter sentences and simpler syntax have students demonstrate their learning in order to show comprehension instead of asking them Do you understand? in this manner the teacher will check their understanding through repeating information and reviewing it frequently. The teachers need to know various teaching strategies when dealing with ESL student. Cooperative is one of the strategies. Robert E. Slavin (1995) has shown cooperative learning can be effective for students at all academic levels and learning styles. This method give all student frequent opportunities to speak this boost spirit of cooperation and friendship amongst students, student benefit from observing learning strategies used by their peers through shared learning activities. Language experience approach also known as Dictated stories is another strategy. Student’s words are used to create a text that will be used as a material for reading lesson. In this method students learn how their language is encoded as they watch it written down. It help student bring their personal experience in to classroom most important to culturally diverse student. Total physical response (TPR) is another strategy it. in reading comprehension the teacher should reduce the quantity of student reading at a time to be able to attend to individual level he should also modify materials to student’s decoding level, in addition, he should have students paraphrase verbally what has been read in the lesson . He should also eliminate visual distraction on page this is to enhance concentration span of students use of personal experience is important since it enhance understanding for example the teacher can encourage student to give their own experience after giving the his own to give them clue on what is meant in the lesson Conclusion Teachers are now responsible for education of student that they were not originally trained on the old adage of ‘good teaching will work for everyone is too simplistic to address the very real challenges that these teachers face. Teachers should take heart and work fully on their profession. Remember that when we are deliberate and informed about the learning that is taking place teaching becomes most powerful. This is usually true when we are teaching a student a completely different language their growth t are validated in the effort they put forth in your class and in life. ESL student can bring a wealth of information resources and culture with them yet they need our help in order to contribute to our classroom and society. By understanding some of the basic concepts that English as a second language specialists have known for years, content area teachers can tap into the resources that LEP students bring with them, making the transition to the mainstream classroom not only easier for the ESL student but also the content area teacher as well. Reference 1. Cummins, J. (1984).Bilingualism and special education: Issues in assessment and pedagogy. San Diego, CA: College-Hill. 2. Classroom modification http://www. spavinawok. net/CLASSROOM%20MODIFICATIONS. pdf. 3. Krashen, S. Terrell, T. (1983). The natural approach: Language acquisition in the classroom. Oxford: Pergamon Press. 4. Short, D. J. (1993). Assessing integrated language and content instruction. TESOL Quarterly, 27, (4), 627-656. 5. Teacher Discussion Forums: forums. eslcafe. com/teacher/viewtopic. php? t=448 44k Cached Similar pages

Early Erectus Tools Found in China :: essays papers

Early Erectus Tools Found in China In the January/February issue of Archaeology magazine, the article "Early Homo erectus Tools in China" holds additional, yet questionable information about the foundations of the genus Homo. After recent findings of stone tools and animal bones at Renzidong (Renzi Cave) in Anhui Province, eastern China, Chinese scientists have concluded that Homo erectus may have been established there 400,000 years earlier than formerly believed, almost 2.25 million years ago. Besides this site being one of the oldest for findings of early hominins, it has fueled, "[†¦] a debate on the origins of our genus Homo, with some Chinese scientists proposing an evolution of H. erectus in China parallel to that [†¦] in Africa"(14). A limestone cave at Longgupo ("Dragon Hill") in Sichuan Province is also in the spotlight for the "[†¦] East-West debate [†¦]", over Homo origins (14). This cave has produced a 2 million year old mandible fragments with features supporting both ideas of origins from the Chinese and West, not yielding to a single, simple explanation. As to where these apes made their signature development onto the open, flat land is debated indefinitely. Approximately 1.7 million years ago, Homo erectus arose in Africa and shortly thereafter spread to other continents, as most scientists believe. As they expanded their range and increased in population, H. erectus may have exterminated H. habilis. Then transition from H. erectus to H. sapiens occurred about 400,000 years ago, and the dispute is over the place of origin of modern humans. "There is considerable controversy among scientists as to whether the transition to H. sapiens took place only in Africa, or the evolution of modern humans occurred simultaneously on three continents" (Purves 515). With little information that we have now, a strong, clear hypothesis with support is lacking. But these newly recovered fosiils and tools in Renzidong may change things around. The "out of Africa" hypothesis suggests a single origin in Africa followed by several dispersal’s. The "multiregional" hypothesis, in contrast, proposes parallel origins of Homo in different regions of Europe, Africa, and Asia. But the Chinese believe in the "Asian Hypothesis", or Asian origins of the genus. Both sides agree that plate tectonic movements caused climatic changes from East Africa to East Asia. The weather tended to be more "[†¦] seasonal and arid", instigating arboreal apes to move onto the savannah and evolve into upright hominins (Ciochon 15).

Aquatic Flora of Pulicat Lake Essay

Pulicat lake derived its name from a vernacular name ‘Palaverkadu’ means plants with many number of roots. Those plants are mangroves with aerial roots called Pneumatophores. The word mangrove is considered to be a combination of the Portuguese word â€Å"Mangue† and English Word â€Å"Grove†. These are salt tolerant plants and are rich in this area and might be the reason for that name. The lake harbours rich and valued floristic wealth because of its varied ecological habitat viz., salt marshes, canals, mangroves, islands, low lying areas etc. A careful study of literature revealed that the lake has hardly received attention by the botanical explorers and hence it has remained botanically under-explored so far. But its fauna was extensively studied by many zoologists Nanda Kumar et.al . A.R.KSastry and T.A. Rao (1973) in their extensive study on the flora and vegetation of Coastal Andhra Pradesh, have recorded about 15 species from the island of the lake. Pulicat lake derived its name from a vernacular name ‘Palaverkadu’ means plants with many number of roots. The lagoon’s boundary limits range between 13.33 ° to 13.66 ° N and 80.23 ° to 80.25 °E, with a dried part of the lagoon extending up to 14.0 °N.; with about 84% of the lagoon in Andhra Pradesh and 16% in Tamil Nadu. The large spindle-shaped barrier island named Sriharikota separates the lake from the Bay of Bengal. Area Three major Rivers which feed the lagoon are Arani river, Kalangi river and Swarmukhi river. The Buckingham Canal, a navigation Channel is part of the lagoon on its western side. It is connected to the sea through three tidal inlets, one each at Tupilipalem, Rayadoruvu and Pulilcat villages respectively, from north to south. Study was undertaken in the Pulicat lake and data of aquatic flora collected by frequent visits during 2009-2010. Close up Photographs of as many as possible and associations depicting the richness of the macrophytes of the lake were taken. Herbaria of various aquatic plants also collected for future reference. Herbaria-specimens are preserved at N.B.K.R. Medicinal Plant Research Centre, Vidyanagar, Nellore District. Results and Discussions Brackish water is more saltier than fresh water and less saltier than sea water. Hence it is biologically more productive than either freshwater or sea water. It shows very rich aquatic population diversity including free floating, submerged, suspended, marginal, amphibious plants along with halophytes and mangroves. Region of pulicat lake includes salt marshes, canals and mangroves. Salt marshes often inundated by backwaters are mostly occupied by halophytes. They include Aleuropous lagopoides, Etriplex repens, Cressa cretica, Crotalaria retusa, Cyparus haspan, Fimbristylils ferrugenea, Salilchornia brachiata , Sesuvium portulacastrum Etc. Similar halophytic species scattered along the banks of Buckingham canal and Vapenjeri canal flowing with brackish water. Halophila ovalis popularly called sea grass belong to the family Hydrochariticeae appear prominently all along the margins Buckingham canal. Small mangrove pockets are located at two places namely near Vepenjeri canal close to Chandrasikuppam, and near Chengalpalem. Four species of mangroves belonging to four families are prominent over here. They include Aegiceras corniculatus of Myrsiraceae, Avicennia marina of Aviceiniaceae, Excoecaria agallocha of Euphorbiaceae and Lumintzera racemosa of Combretaceae. They develop pneumatophores in response to oxygen deficient conditions Significance of macrophytes to the lake: Macrophytes provide cover for fish and substrate for aquatic invertebrates, produce oxygen and act as food for some fish and wild life. Established mangrove roots provide an oyster habitat and slow water flow, there by enhancing sediment deposition. The fine anoxic sediments under mangroves act as sinks for a variety of heavy (trace) metal with colloidal particles in the sediments scavenged from the water. They protect coastal areas from erosion, storms and tsunamis. Their massive root systems are efficient at dissipating wave energy. Conclusion A decline in the macrophytic population may indicate water quality problem. They may be the result of excessive turbidgidy, pollutants including herbicides or salinization. It may lead to a major socio economic problem. One village in Tamilnadu was protected from tsunami destruction. That village is Naluvedapathy planted 80.244 saplings to get into the Guinness Book of World Records. This created a kilometer wide belt of trees of various varieties. When the tsunami struck, much of the land around the village was flooded but the village escaped form minimal damage. Many conservative methods have to be practiced to protect the macrophytic flora of the lake.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 1290 Words

According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the specific definition of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychological reaction occurring after experiencing a highly stressing event that is usually characterized by depression, anxiety, flashbacks, recurrent nightmares, and avoidance of reminders of the event (â€Å"post-traumatic stress disorder†). Widely known throughout the psychological community, PTSD is a very common disorder found in abused prisoners with resulting effects that greatly trouble the victim. With torture as a means of retrieving information affecting the United States’ security and with the new presidency, it is a current and pressing matter. Stress heightens the torture and affects the prisoner’s brain functioning†¦show more content†¦Although stress is designed for the sole purpose to get the captured to speak, it works in reverse as the person might become timid and too frightened to share information. Continuing, claimed by the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues, an organization comprised of scientists focused on justifying the world s problems, a study suggested that anxiety causes the body to undergo neurobiological alterations (Costanzo, Gerrity, and Lykes). Supporting this, Trends of Cognitive Science, a journal zoning in on psychology, artificial intelligence, and neurobiology, brings up that because the hippocampus is full with stress hormones, the affected may be confused from memories and information from the past and the present. The individual might forget the information that is trying to be extracted (O’Mara). With the government trying to pry out lost information that the detainee does not remember, it leads to a waste of money and resources, including money spent on the interrogator and the payments to keep the facility running. Depression increases as the detainees’ only company becomes isolation. Mentioned in the academic journal informing about equal rights and morality, Social Justice, Donald Hebb, a Canadian psychologist in neuropsychology, conducted a study in which paid volunteers were placed in an empty room, hoping to see how a person would react without stimulation or activity. Hebb discovered their anxiety increased within just a fewShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )990 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common anxiety disorder characterized by chronic physical arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts and images of the traumatic event, and avoidance of things that can call the traumatic event into mind (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2014). About 7 percent of Americans suffer from PTSD. Family members of victims can also develop PTSD and it can occur in people of any age. 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